Requirements of sports lighting


Requirements of sports lighting

Because sports are very different, their lighting needs are also very different. Games with fast action, long viewing distance and a small game object (like cricket) require high light levels. However, those with a slower action, a closer viewing distance, and a larger game object (such as football) require lower light levels

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Although the IES provides a guide to lighting specifications, many other guides recommend appropriate lighting levels for different types of sports. Most lighting recommendations for individual sports lighting levels are categorized into play categories.
Most class I sports require a minimum of 500 lux. However, high-level competitions, such as the Premier League Football, require a minimum of 800 lux. Football requires that its grounds be illuminated with at least 1,200 lux. This large amount of light allows broadcasting companies to offer viewers a high-definition transmission.


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Lighting designers generally have to work around camera platforms, dashboards, speakers and nets when installing lighting in sports venues. Water, ice, snow, glass partitions, and polished floors can also be more problematic as they reflect light.
When it comes to ground sports lighting experts usually make sure the light is well distributed horizontally to avoid shadows. They use several lighting fixtures to spread light in a stratified manner.
Unidirectional ground sports such as skiing, archery, and target shooting need light to be directed to the target. When lighting fixtures are installed in sports venues, lighting contractor’s usually direct lighting to targets and ensure that it does not reach players or spectators.
When sports are broadcast by television channels, lighting experts typically use a scanning technique by focusing groups of luminaries across the ground to provide a uniform vertical distribution of light. In very large stadiums where the distance between the players, the spectators, and the cameras is enormous, the lighting used is normally more powerful than what the players really need. 
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